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South Heighton : ウィキペディア英語版
South Heighton

South Heighton is a village and civil parish in the Lewes District of East Sussex, England. The village is located seven miles (12 km) south of Lewes. In the 1890s the population of the village grew from less than 100 to over 500 as a result of the opening of a nearby cement manufacturing plant. The village is now associated with the urbanised area of Newhaven.
There is no place called ''North Heighton'' although part of the South Downs above the village is called ''Heighton Hill'', from which one can get to Norton, which lies north-east of South Heighton, and north of Bishopstone.
It is a regular thoroughfare and point of rest for ramblers, and features a series of ponds, known locally as 'The Three Lakes', which were until the early 1990s open to the public. It remains a popular destination for local visitors, with its public house, ''The Hampden Arms'', and until recently, its corner-shop and post office, which has now closed down and been converted into a residential dwelling. South Heighton is one of many villages in the area which maintains a bonfire society, celebration and parade.
South Heighton is famous for its secret tunnels, built and used for defence during the Second World War, which lie underneath most of the village,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=HMS Forward (1939 - 1945) The Secret Tunnels of South Heighton )〕 with the main entrance at Denton House. In 1998, when work finished on the conversion of Denton House into flats and of the surrounding area into houses, the road was called Forward Close, after the ship associated with Newhaven and the secret tunnels, .
Notable residents, past and present, include
Ralph Reader, originator of the Scouting Gang Show and Ursula Mommens,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ursula Mommens )〕 the great-granddaughter of Charles Darwin and the great-great-granddaughter of the potter Josiah Wedgwood.
==Governance==
On a local level, South Heighton is governed by the South Heighton Parish Council. Council meetings are held every six weeks in the South Heighton village hall. Their responsibilities include footpaths, street lighting, playgrounds and minor planning applications. The parish council has seven seats available〔 〕 although only four were filled in the uncontested May 2007 election.
The next level of government is the district council. The parish of South Heighton lies within the Ouse Valley and Ringmer ward of Lewes District Council which returns three seats to the council. The election on 4 May 2007 elected two Liberal Democrats and one local Conservative.〔 〕
East Sussex County Council is the next tier of government, for which South Heighton is within the Ouse Valley East division, with responsibility for Education, Libraries, Social Services, Civil Registration, Trading Standards and Transport. Elections for the County Council are held every four years. The Liberal Democrat Pat Ost was elected in the 2005 election.
The UK Parliament constituency for South Heighton is Lewes. The Liberal Democrat Norman Baker has been serving as the constituency MP since 1997.
At European level, South Heighton is represented by the South-East region, which holds ten seats in the European Parliament. The June 2004 election returned 4 Conservatives, 2 Liberal Democrats, 2 UK Independence, 1 Labour and 1 Green, none of whom live in East Sussex.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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